Rent vs Buy Calculator

Compare net worth over time — find your break-even year

Property (buying)

Deposit20% ($160,000)
5% ($40,000)50% ($400,000)
Interest rate6.0% p.a.
2.0% p.a.12.0% p.a.
Loan term30 years
10 years30 years
Annual upkeep1.0%
0.5%3.0%

State

Renting

Annual rent increase3.5% / year
0.0% / year10.0% / year

Assumptions

Annual property growth

Custom growth rate5.0% / year
0.0% / year15.0% / year

Renter investment return (deposit stays invested)

Custom return rate7.0% / year
0.0% / year15.0% / year
Comparison period10 years
1 years30 years

Buying is ahead after 10 years

Buyer is $85,502 wealthier

Break-even: Year 4 — buying overtakes renting at this point

Upfront costs to buy

Deposit$160,000
Stamp duty$30,735
Legal fees$2,500
Building inspection$800
Total upfront$194,035
Monthly repayment$3,837

After 10 years

Property value$1,303,116
Remaining loan$535,589
Buyer equity$767,527
Renter portfolio$682,025

Key Assumptions

Property price$800,000
Deposit20% ($160,000)
Weekly rent$600
Property growth5% / yr
Investment return7% / yr
Rent increase3.5% / yr
Annual upkeep1% of value
Interest rate6.0% p.a.
Loan term30 years

Sensitivity Analysis

Break-even year by growth & return rate

Growth ↓ / Return →4%7%9%
3% growthYr 11>30>30
5% growthYr 3Yr 4>30
7% growthYr 2Yr 2Yr 2

Highlighted cell matches your current settings. Green = <10 yrs, amber = 11–20 yrs.

Net worth over time

Break-even: Year 4

Year-by-year comparison

YearProperty valueRemaining loanBuyer equityRenter wealthDifference
1$840,000$632,141$207,859$234,063-$26,204
2$882,000$623,797$258,203$275,801-$17,598
3$926,100$614,938$311,162$319,330-$8,168
4★ Break-even$972,405$605,533$366,872$364,737+$2,135
5$1,021,025$595,548$425,477$412,111+$13,366
6$1,072,077$584,947$487,130$461,549+$25,581
7$1,125,680$573,692$551,988$513,150+$38,839
8$1,181,964$561,743$620,221$567,020+$53,201
9$1,241,063$549,057$692,005$623,273+$68,733
10$1,303,116$535,589$767,527$682,025+$85,502

Important assumptions

Renter invests their deposit at the selected return rate

Buyer costs include mortgage, upkeep, council rates (~0.3%) and insurance (~0.15%)

Capital gains tax is not applied to owner-occupied property

Renter's annual savings (vs buyer) are reinvested each year

Stamp duty uses ATO/state rates — FHB concessions applied if selected

Does not include rental bond, moving costs, or transaction costs on sale

Should you rent or buy in Australia?

The answer depends heavily on how long you plan to stay, local property growth rates, and what you'd do with the deposit if you rented instead. Buying has high upfront costs (stamp duty, legal fees) that take years to recover through equity growth.

The break-even year — when buying's net worth overtakes renting's — typically falls between 5 and 15 years depending on assumptions. Shorter holding periods often favour renting; longer periods typically favour buying.

What this calculator doesn't include

This is a simplified model. It excludes capital gains tax on investment properties, negative gearing benefits, rental yield (if the purchased property is also investment-capable), and the psychological benefits of ownership such as security and renovation freedom.

For a full picture, speak with a licensed financial adviser or mortgage broker who can model your specific situation.